"Leave it to the experts!"
"I have now given the names I have acquired to be checked out by British/ French security services, especially the French and German connections and the South American stuff is being checked by Geoffrey Stewart-Smith's institute. He has strong CIA links. (1), I may try somebody in the Israeli Foreign Office that I know for some checks on Kelly. It is now a time for waiting for a feed-back and also further checks here."
"I have attached a number of documents including the transcript of Kelly's interview with World in Action. It goes without saying that I would like this kept strictly secret."
'Strictly secret': one of a series of reports on other journalists which London Weekend Television researcher and Searchlight Publishing Chairman Gerry Gable prepared with a little help from "the experts".
In January 1964, three young men (2) were convicted at Highbury Magistrates Court for breaking and entering with intent to commit a felony, after attempting to steal private papers from the self-proclaimed "mild fascist" historian David Irving. Despite the fact that one of them was unemployed and the other two gave their professions as "electrician", they were represented in Court by a Queens Council and £1,000 bail was put up by a businessman, company director Leslie Jacobs of Clapton. One of the three was additionally charged with stealing a GPO identity card which he used in the burglary: his name was Gerry Gable. Council for the defence told the court, "they hoped to find material they could take to Special Branch". (3)
Twenty years later the same Gerry Gable, reviewing Stuart Christie's Investigative Researcher's Handbook (which had included profiles of two leading right-wingers as examples of how to go about an investigation), dismissed the book with the scathing admonishment to "leave it to the experts".(4) We think our readers should be made aware of just which "experts" Mr. Gable has in mind, and why it is that Searchlight reacts so curiously whenever anyone outside their select circle dares step onto their jealously guarded territory of investigating the extreme Right.
Born in January 1937, Gerry Gable is a former member of the Young Communist League (YCL), and stood as Communist Party candidate in the Northfield ward of Stamford Hill, north London, in 1962. He was also linked to the Zionist 'antifascist' 62 Group nominally led by Harry Bidney (manager of the Limbo Club in Soho) — formed by veterans of the anti-Mosley 43 Group (basically a CP set-up) who thought the group had grown 'too liberal' — to counter the antics of Colin Jordan, John Tyndall, and the revived neo-Nazi movement of the early '60's. The 62 Group (mostly supporters of the Beginite Herut organisation, a political successor to the Irgun Zvai Leumi terrorist group) specialised in direct action, infiltration, dirty-tricks, and 'black-bag' jobs (burglary). Gable has retained an endearing affection for 'black-bag' jobs, as a means of gathering information on target individuals, ever since.
Searchlight
Parallel to the activities of the '62 Group, a small anti-fascist journal
was founded in London to monitor the activities of Jordan, Tyndall &
Co. The journal was called Searchlight. Amongst its early editors were Labour
MP's Reg Freeson and Joan Lestor (both subsequently Government Ministers
for Housing and Foreign Affairs respectively). Searchlight's "research director"
was Gerry Gable. The journal ceased publication in 1967, but Gable, Maurice
Ludmer (a veteran Communist and anti-fascist), and others stayed together
as Searchlight Associates, in order to go on providing 'research material'
on the extreme Right to journalists and broadcasters. In 1974 Gable and Ludmer
collaborated in the production of a pamphlet detailing the background and
nature of the National Front: A Well Oiled Nazi Machine. The instant success
of the pamphlet (it sold out in a few weeks), helped by the wave of concern
awakened on the Left by the seeming advance being made by the NF (and incidentally,
the re-emergence of 'anti-fascism' as a bandwagon for groups like the SWP
to use for their recruitment drives), prompted Searchlight Associates to
resume publication as a regular journal. The pilot issue of the new Searchlight
appeared in February 1975, with Maurice Ludmer as its editor. Ludmer and
Gable were also amongst the first sponsors of the Anti-Nazi League.
Since then Searchlight has built up an impressive reputation for investigative reporting, and has done pioneering work of genuine value in exposing the activities and international links of fascist organisations. But the political expediency of a perceived identity of interest in the short-term, in the cause of 'anti-fascism' just as in 'anti-communism', is apt to lead one to work with some strange allies. In Searchlight's case, opposition to the 'extremists' of the Right has opened up the door to the extremists of the centre, for whom Right and Left are equally perceived as a threat to 'democracy'.
"Strictly secret"
Not only has Gable admitted, as part of his defence in the 1963/4 burglary
trial, that he hoped to supply information to Special Branch on David Irving,
but a confidential memorandum written by him to his producers in London Weekend
Television (where he worked until recently as a researcher/presenter on the
London Programme: he is now trying to work his ticket with an alleged 'heart
condition') on 2 May 1977 gave clear, hard, evidence that he has also engaged
in a two-way traffic of information with the security services of several
countries, and acted as a conduit of misinformation for MI5 against fellow
journalists, and socialists. The memo was the subject of an article by Duncan
Campbell and Bruce Page in the New Statesman in February 1980. Gable has
never successfully refuted the information contained in the article. When
Campbell and Page went down to LWT's offices to confront Gable with the evidence
and demand some answers, Gable simply cleared his desk and fled, refusing
to talk to them. This is in marked contrast to his previous meeting with
Campbell, whom he took out to an expense account lunch during the 'ABC' Official
Secrets case to pump him for information he could pass on to his friends
in Special Branch.
The memo, written by Gable followed, he says, a lunch with a Security Service employee in May 1977. The nature of the official material received and recorded by him — mixed with large amounts of random gossip — indicates that much of it was coloured by phone-tap information and informer's reports. It consists almost entirely of libellous untruths about a group of 'target' individuals — the 'ABC' Official Secrets defendants, American deportees Philip Agee and Mark Hosenball, and several of their acquaintances. In certain respects, material from Special Branch had been deliberately falsified to mislead Gable and his employers. The timing of the memo showed clearly an intense interest on behalf of MI5 in manipulating events surrounding the Agee/ Hosenball case and the beginnings of the 'ABC' prosecution.
"Kelly is the KGB man…"
The person most frequently, and libellously, mentioned in its pages was not
directly involved in either case: Phil Kelly, a journalist acquainted with
both sets of accused men. Kelly was around this time one of the victims of
a number of burglaries and thefts in London which were clearly designed to
gather information and documents rather than valuables (Gable's proven speciality,
as witnessed by the Irving trial…)
Admitted to be one of a series, the memo was headed "Agencies" presumably a reference to Gable's information sources (named, apart from MI5, as the CIA, French and German security, Stewart-Smith's FARI institute, and the 'Israeli Foreign Office'). It mixes up a few accurate facts with half-truths, and constructs upon them a series of fantasies, linking the Young Liberals with Cubans, Palestinian and German terrorists, various contributors to Time Out, members of the London Co-Op, and the KGB, into a deadly, all-encompassing conspiracy. Gable also asserts that an "eye-witness" who "had infiltrated the Palestinians and some left groups" (and is apparently well known to him) has backed up his claims. There is a remarkable similarity between information received by Special Branch when they stopped Kelly at Heathrow Airport in 1970, and the "eye-witness" story re-told by Gable in 1977. The implication must be that Gable was at least aware of a Special Branch or MI5 informer amongst left-wing groups and remained quiet about it.
Gable wrote: "The arrest of Campbell / Berry and Aubrey has caused a civil rights row, but according to my top level security sources, they inform me in strictest confidence that for about four years Campbell/ Berry/ Kelly and others have been systematically gathering top-level security material. Campbell, who claims to have only an interest in technological matters as far as the state is involved, had done four years detailed research into the whole structure of the other side of not only our Intelligence services but those of other NATO countries. He has also gone to people who work on top security contracts and started off by asking them about open commercial work their companies do and then gradually asked them for information on top secret work, including that on underwater detection hardware, which he clearly knows is beyond the pale."
"Politically it appears the group have no guiding light or line, but Kelly is the KGB man who reaps the goodies gathered by other people…"
"The security service accepts that once the real nature of this case begins to emerge they expect people like Jonathan Aitkin (the Tory MP, who has expressed support for the ABC) will fade away fast. The security service accepts that a number of decent people have signed up to support these people on civil rights grounds and also they unofficially accept all the shortcomings of the act they have been held under, but they say they are sure this has gone beyond the bounds of Press Investigation."
In the last few words of the memo Gable wrote: "I have now given the names I have acquired to be checked out by British/ French security services…it is now a time for waiting for a feed-back and also for further checks here." The feed-back never came of course, because the whole story was really just black propaganda.
The Infiltration Game
Searchlight obtains much of its information from imaginative use of the telephone,
'black-bag' jobs (of the sort Gable has been convicted for), snippets of
gossip and information blackmailed out of vulnerable fascists eager to protect
some guilty secret or other (usually of a sexual nature), and selected tit-bits
fed to Gable from his "top-level security sources". The value of a great
deal of the material they print is arguable. Often it is slanted to achieve
other ends than simply 'antifascism'. Gable has recently lent himself to
a series of manoeuvres, allying himself with former members of the Socialist
Party of Great Britain (SPGB) who had joined the Libertarian Alliance, aimed
at seizing control of the Alternative Bookshop in Covent Garden (a pivotal
influence within the LA) and ousting Chris Tame (who has recently also come
under fire in the pages of Searchlight) in what they hoped would be the resulting
split.
On the rare occasion when they do print information from genuine anti-fascist infiltrators (two people, independently, during our researches expressed bewilderment at Searchlight's lack of interest in information gathered on fascists — in one case through a successful infiltration of the NF — which was offered to them), it is subject to a curious process of 'editing' before being published. Birmingham Communist Dave Roberts, who provided Searchlight with much of their information during the mid '70's, is a case in point.
Amongst the information passed to Searchlight in 1976 by Roberts (who was subsequently disowned by Gable after Maurice Ludmer's death), was the revelation that David King (a Birmingham Nazi known to have close links with the so-called "Column 88") had told Roberts in prison that he suspected fellow fascist Peter Marriner of being in touch with Special Branch. Marriner, a long-time Nazi activist in Birmingham, then local organiser for the British Movement and said to be involved with "Column 88", achieved notoriety when he was exposed as a fascist infiltrator of the Labour Party, International Socialists, and other left-wing groups during the Ladywood bye-election. Searchlight subsequently printed a long expose of Marriner's activities, but only after the local press had already picked up the beginnings of the story and blown Marriner's cover as election agent to Labour MP Brian Waldon and his successor, John Severs. Nowhere in Searchlight's coverage of the Marriner case was there any mention of a Special Branch connection. Marriner told the Left he was infiltrating the Right. He told the Right he was infiltrating the Left. If he was also in contact with Special Branch, just who was infiltrating who? And why, after they published so much else of the information gathered by Roberts, did Searchlight balk at exposing a leading Birmingham Nazi as an agent of the Special Branch? Interestingly enough, another of the defendants in the Irving burglary case with Gable in 1963, Manny Carpel, was jailed for 2.5 years in April 1981 after setting fire to a printing works in Sussex which printed fascist literature. Carpel described himself during the trial as a freelance journalist working for Searchlight. His defence lawyer, Leonard Krickler, claimed on Carpel's behalf that his client had helped the Special Branch in the past in the Midlands and Birmingham.
Plausible Denial?
Gable's role in all this is open to speculation. He may be the naive tool
(and fool) of the Special Branch. More probably, he appears in the classic
role of "plausibly deniable" agent, used by "the experts" to do the dirty
work which his "top level security sources" would rather not grubby their
hands on. It is documented fact that Gable has been passing information to
Special Branch, MI5, and foreign security services for 20 years; acted as
a conduit for misinformation and 'black' propaganda between MI5 and the media
(aimed in at least one case in affecting the course of criminal proceedings
against fellow journalists); and concealed the existence and activities of
at least one Special Branch or MI5 infiltrator inside left-wing groups.
We can not really shed any tears about Gable employing unscrupulous methods
against fascists; but his activities in other directions give us cause for
concern. We are entitled to ask Mr. Gable, when he scolds those who ruffle
his feathers, to just which "experts" we should leave the task of investigating
those who threaten our well-being: MI5, Special Branch, CIA, Mossad? It is
also necessary to ask those genuine anti-fascists amongst the Searchlight
staff and contributors, whether they are in fact aware of Gerry Gable's activities
on behalf of his "top level security" chums? If they are and continue to
have any dealings with the man, then we would have cause to question their
motivations also. With "experts" like Gerry Gable, who needs fascists?
Footnotes:
1 Besides having served as advisor to
the British Military Voluntary Force which unsuccessfully tried to send mercenaries
to the Congo, Biafra, and Southern Africa, former Tory MP. Geoffrey Stewart-Smith
is the editor of East West Digest (an anti-communist rag sent free to all
MP's), and director of the Foreign Affairs Research Institute (FARI). From
a small beginning in 1966, by 1981 it was able to host an international conference
which received a message of goodwill from President Reagan. FARI acts as
an umbrella group for the Coalition for Peace through Security (CPS), located
in the office above FARI at 27-31 Whitehall, which has also housed Freedom
Communications International (yet another rabid anti-communist set-up) of
whom Stewart-Smith is the director. Foreign Affairs Publishing Co. is a major
publisher of right-wing books in England. The East West Institute/ FARI maintains
close links with British, Dutch and American Intelligence.
2 Gerry Gable, Manny Carpel and David Freedman.
3 Evening Standard, 28 November 1963.
4 Searchlight, No.96, June 1983.
From Anarchy
36, 1983
Searchlight : A Well-Oiled Disinformation Machine
By Paul Cox
For those not in the know -- and sadly that includes at least 90 per cent of those active within the periphery of radical politics in Britain, let alone the mass of the population -- Searchlight present themselves as specialists in the comparatively small field of "racism and fascism".
To all intents and purposes Searchlight the organisation (1) has a monopoly on the subject of fascism and is politically influential.
As Larry O'Hara points out, "barely a story on fascists printed in the UK has not got their paw-prints on it, and the same (even more so) goes for TV documentaries on fascism"; furthermore, Searchlight provided "official and exclusive research back-up for the two European Parliament reports into racism and fascism in Europe", (Searchlight for Beginners p.1)(2).
Larry O'Hara has spent much of the last few years researching and writing about Searchlight, not because he has nothing better to do in his spare time from analysis of the machinations of the secret state, but also because Searchlight has itself put a great deal of effort into blackening the name of O'Hara, suggesting amongst other things that he is a "nazi fellow-traveller" (Searchlight No 216 June 1993, p.24), and "an informant for an agent of the SIS" (Searchlight No 218 August 1993, p.12) (3)
O'Haras latest booklet, woefully entitled Searchlight For Beginners, is on the whole easy to read and comprehend for those of us with primary or secondary experience of the multifarious role of the Searchlight organisation. However, for those new to the subject it could be pretty bewildering, as it does require a degree of prior knowledge of the subject-matter and jargon... the Searchlight organisation; Column 88; 'hit-lists'; Combat 18 and so on.
The publication Searchlight originally surfaced in 1965 as an occasional anti-fascist broadsheet, and included amongst its contributors Reg Freeson and Joan Lester, two left-wing Labour MPs. It was not until 1972 that any significant impact was made by the Searchlight organisation, with the publication of the anonymous pamphlet The Monday Club - A Danger To Democracy, highlighting the activities of George Kennedy- Young, an ex-Deputy Head of MI6.
Although it was an "anonymous" publication, O'Hara is convinced of its authorship:
No-one has ever admitted to writing this, but the content and style is highly redolent of the themes that were to be a staple of Searchlight stories throughout the 1970s and later... (Searchlight for Beginners, p.1).
Two years later, Searchlight produced a pamphlet exposing the past activities of key members of the National Front, namely John Tyndall and Martin Webster. More surprising was the photograph of a uniformed John Courtney, described as leader of the undercover National Socialist Group, an organisation which Searchlight were later to claim were highly active within Column 88.
The pamphlet A Well-Oiled Nazi Machine, followed hot on the heels of the 76,429 votes received by the NF in the February 1974 General Election and the death of anti-fascist agitator Kevin Gately at Red Lion Square on June 15. Webster espoused NF innocence, insisting that there were "clear indications" that the organisers of the anti-NF counter-demonstration were "intending to stage a physical confrontation with the NF" (Martin Webster : Law Relating to Public Order 1980, p.8) -- a claim endorsed by O'Hara himself when he acknowledged that "despite the fact that the NF had not engaged in violence that day, thenceforth they were associated in the public mind with mayhem" (Lobster No 23, May 1992, p.16).
A Well-Oiled Nazi Machine was well received amongst anti- fascists, and Searchlight the publication was duly relaunched in February 1975 under the editorship of Maurice Ludmer, a one-time journalist for the Communist Party newspaper Morning Star and later a leading figure in the Anti Nazi League.
From "Nazi Underground" to State "Honey Trap"
Within months Searchlight had its first major story exposing Column 88, an alleged neo-Nazi terror group intent on having its members "in places of influence across the whole spectrum of the Right, from the Monday Club to the National Front" (Searchlight May 1975, p.5). In April 1976 C88 hit the national headlines with the exposure of joint military exercises with the Territorial Army; the source of the stories was one Dave Roberts, a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain and Searchlight agent. The following month Searchlight boasted of "the many stories that have resulted from Searchlight's research into the extreme right Column 88", further adding that "C88 is a private army. It is illegal. There is no legitimate reason why it should be allowed to continue." (Searchlight May 1976, p.3-4). O'Hara rightly states that this follows an "established pattern: stories are sold to the media, and then recycled/embroidered in the next month's magazine." (Searchlight for Beginners, p.3). In 1991 Searchlight still referred to C88 as "the nazi underground paramilitary and intelligence cell" (p.3). This same issue spoke of the role of the SAS and MI6 as "a training arm for guerilla warfare and sabotage" for the British Section of the GLADIO network, the secret NATO anti-Communist organisation, (Searchlight No 187 January 1991, p.3/p.6). By 1995, however, C88 were a "honey trap operation set up by British intelligence", and furthermore were involved in GLADIO (Searchlight No. 238 April 1995, p.2), and "should not be counted as a genuine far-right or racist group" (Community Handbook, Sect 2.2-2). A serious about-turn, taken years after it could have any political significance; C88 no longer existed, and Sir George Kennedy-Young was long dead.
O'Hara has long opposed the Searchlight doctrine concerning both the Monday Club and Column 88. O'Hara argues that the Monday Club pamphlet represented an "exaggeration of the political clout of George Kennedy-Young", more so given that he later failed in his attempt to take over the Monday Club in September 1973. With regard to C88, he had already argued that as far as both the National Front and the National Party were concerned the private armies of both C88 and GB75 were seen as reactionary, supportive of the status quo, and "paving the way for communism", (Lobster No 23 June 1992, p.15). Furthermore, "without Searchlight's lurid 1975 coverage and subsequent follow up in April and May 1976, there would not have been any national C88 story." (Searchlight for Beginners p.3-4).
O'Hara's conjecture makes sense, and his alternative explanation seems hard to refute: "As we now know, the key murky secret state activity of the mid-1970s was MI5's efforts to use the situation in Northern Ireland to their own advantage... MI5 did not make the slightest appearance in either of the Searchlight hyped stories, which is a chilling omission....
Searchlight can thus, in the politically volatile 1970s, be seen as a 'distractor' diverting potentially prying eyes away from what is really going on." (Searchlight for Beginners p.4).
"Special Branch Pimps" and "Errand Boys for the State"
Where O'Hara is at his best is when he kills myths and myth-makers with their own words and with those of their closest comrades. Dave Roberts was first exposed as a Searchlight agent when he was convicted in March 1976 for attempted assault following a failed arson attack on Communist Party premises in Birmingham, which doubtless would have been blamed on C88, as were attacks on left-wing bookshops at that time.
From that time, if not before, Roberts was working for the political police. The following year Unity magazine spoke of tape-recordings and documents obtained by Roberts which had "gone to the authorities" (Unity No.1 1977, p.7). The following year Roberts himself was calling on the authorities to "arrest leaders of Column 88... ban all marches, meetings and literature", (Forewarned No.2 April 1978, p.11); and Terry Liddle, ex-husband of Searchlight's Daphne Liddle, wrote that Roberts was "reputed to trade information with Special Branch" (Volya, April 1986, p.6). Not exactly the actions of a revolutionary Stalinist, but then again...
Gerry Gable, who took over the realm of Searchlight editor following the death of Ludmer, is yet another ex-member of the Communist Party. He too first came to the fore in November 1963, during his bungled attempt to burgle the home of historian David Irving. His defence counsel, one Ivan Lawrence QC (later Sir Ivan Lawrence, Chair of the Home Affairs Select Committee), commented at the time that Gable had "intended to hand over any documents or books they found to the Special Branch" (Islington Gazette 17/1/64).
In 1980 the left-wing journal New Statesman exposed Gable as a state asset using his own words from the notorious Gable memorandum, a letter from Gable to London Weekend Television in May 1977. In it Gable boasted of "my top level security service sources" and later confessed that "I have now given the names I have acquired to be checked out by British/French security services" (Gable to LWT 2/5/77).
By 1986 Gable was providing research back-up to the BBC Panorama programme on 'Maggie's Militant Tendency' which exposed alleged fascist leanings of some Conservative MPs. Gable was quick to boast of how the programme "drew heavily upon Searchlight's own revelations" (Searchlight No. 130 April 1986, p.2); but with two Conservative MPs taking out a libel action against the BBC and carrying out their own research into Searchlight, he panicked and concocted a story about how they planned to kidnap and murder him. Gable cleverly refrained from naming the MPs, but Private Eye magazine swallowed the story and went one step further in actually naming the MPs allegedly involved, and for their troubles the Eye were successfully sued the following year.(4)
A Conspiracy of "Hit-Lists" and "Death Squads"
The next Searchlight story to come under the O'Hara dissection is the lurid issue of hit-lists of political opponents. Searchlight has long claimed that it was the fascist 'extreme-right' that first published the names and addresses of anti-fascists to be targetted for attack, and supported this theory by exposing the actions of the Young National Front publication Bulldog, and South London News, both of which featured the details of hundreds of anti-fascists. In later years the implication was that Combat 18 continued this fascist technique of intimidation.
O'Hara has debunked this myth, not by laying the blame on anti-fascists, even though it was an anti-fascist publication that did indeed first publish a list of the names and addresses of fascists, but on the Searchlight organisation itself. According to O'Hara it was the publication Forewarned Against Fascism in November 1978 that first "began publishing 'hit-lists'", and that "these lists preceded those produced by fascists", and that the people behind Forewarned were none other than Dave Roberts and Daphne Liddle, (Searchlight for Beginners p.8). Only then, O'Hara suggests, did fascists respond -- but that even then there lay yet another twist.
The nazi publication League Review began featuring informed details on anti-fascists in late 1978, written under the pen-name of Heimdall. From August 1979 League Review began featuring the names and addresses of Anti Nazi League committee members, a body onto which Dave Roberts himself had failed to get elected. O'Hara's supposition is that not only were these people opponents of Roberts, but that "a normally reliable source has suggested that Heimdall was in fact a codename for Roberts" (Searchlight for Beginners p.9).
Of more concern to O'Hara than the issue of 'hit-lists' themselves is the role played in all this by Forewarned, which whilst "run at arms-length from, but clearly connected to, Searchlight (and their ultimate protectors) proactively took the initiative in pouring petrol on the flames of political violence" (Searchlight for Beginners p.8).
Sonia Hochfelder first appeared on the political scene when she set up the the diminutive "Communist Party of England : Marxist Leninist", however by late 1974 whilst studying she "jumped ship" and "threw her lot in with the fascists", as well as becoming the girlfriend of one Steve Brady, an Irish-born member of the National Party, a splinter from the NF, (Searchlight for Beginners p.9). The significance of all this to O'Hara is Hochfelder's possible connection, via Brady, with the death squads of the Ulster Volunteer Force, and as such her possible role in the murder of Michael Adamson who was shot by the UVF in March 1975.
O'Hara's evidence rests upon several key facts. Firstly the content of a letter allegedly from Brady to Hochfelder which not only mentions the assassination of Adamson, but also mentions his contact with members of the CPE:ML. Further details of these self same CPE:ML members was then published by Dave McCalden, another Irish-born member of the National Party, in the July issue of Britain First, whilst at the same time the UVF publication Combat described the CPE:ML as the "most violent Communist organisation in the UK" (Combat May 1975). Who better than a past insider, Hochfelder, to have such knowledge of the tiny CPE:ML ?
Hill Street Ruse
Searchlight are not only prone to using Stalinists in order to spread their disinformation on behalf of the State... When Ray Hill returned to England from South Africa and later offered to work for Searchlight it was a godsend for Gable and his masters. Hill, a one-time member of Colin Jordan's National Socialist Movement in the 1960's (before emigrating to South Africa), had all the hallmarks of the perfect State asset. Politically, he had a tumid reputation, but few nazis would shun him; furthermore he is alleged to have fled South Africa under something of a cloud.
On the evening of July 6 1981, a World in Action expose implied that members of the tiny British Democratic Party, a breakaway group from the NF, were involved in gun-running operations. The source of the story was Searchlight, and their asset within the BDP was Hill. Ironically, the gun-runners were alleged to be supplying arms to American soldiers based in England, a most unlikely clientel for weapons sales!
Yet, as O'Hara points out, it was Hill himself who suggestedto Anthony Reed-Herbert, the leader of the BDP, that the nazi movement operate a "pincer strategy", one offering a "respectable, clean political party" and the other "the capacity for underground activities" (Ray Hill,The Other Face of Terror,1988, p.98). In reality one luger pistol was purchased and made available to the Americans, and another BDP member was convicted for unlawful possession of another firearm -- as O'Hara quips, "Hardly Iran-Contra!" (Searchlight for Beginners p.14).
That same month, Searchlight fed a story to the Daily Mirrorabout an alleged neo-nazi plot to bomb the Notting Hill Carnival, which suggested that Special Branch officers had "discovered that the neo-Nazis plotted to set off a suitcase bomb" (Daily Mirror 21/7/81). Searchlight enhanced the story, claiming that the plot was "intended to leave hundreds dead" (Searchlight No. 74, August 1981, p.2).
It was of course all a fantasy dreamed up by Gable and his State associates, but both the anti-fascist movement and the media wanted to - or needed to - believe it. Indeed, Richard Thurlow years later still referred to Hill having thwarted the "plot to explode a terrorist bomb" without providing any evidence of any such plans, (Richard Thurlow : Fascism in Britain : A history 1918-1985 p.288, 1987).
O'Hara is not convinced of the existence of any such bomb plot at all. Viewing the activities of a synthesized europe-wide nazi movement, he argued "what is the point of going to great lengths to set up a network of European terror, from which Britain was specifically excluded because of the UK's role as a 'bolt-hole', in order to mess it all up with something like the Notting Hill bomb ?" (Lobster No. 24 November 1992, p.18).
The Other Side of Deception
Critics of O'Hara tend to argue that both he and his research into the activities of Searchlight are being used by the fascist 'right', because much of his work destroys many of the myths which are used to discredit fascism in Britain. However, O'Hara is quick to point out that the disinformation used by Searchlight against fascism is part of a greater State strategy to attack the political 'left'.
With the growth in political direct action through groups such as Class War, the State decided to attack the Anarchist movement, and Searchlight was an ever-willing accomplice. Class War were very active during the 1984 Miners Strike and staged a "Bash the Rich" march through London in 1985. In the aftermath of the Brixton riots in 1985 a Searchlight-inspired story suggested that Class War was "run by former leading figures in the National Front" (Guardian 30/9/85); in 1988 Searchlight implied that anarchist squatters in Hackney had been infiltrated by nazis.
The Poll Tax riot in 1990, and the follow-up "Bailiff Day of Action" in July 1991, brought Class War to the fore again. True to form, first Tim Scargill (ex-fascist turned anarchist) was falsely accused of working with the British National Party and Combat 18; and again in October1994 Class War was said to have been "infiltrated by elements of the extreme right" (Evening Standard 12/10/94).
Such disinformation serves the State well; not only does it create suspicion, but the gullible might well approach Searchlight with membership lists requesting that these "experts" peruse their lists for them, looking for known fascist infiltrators!
The Green movement also is frequently targeted by Searchlight. None more so than in the case of Tim Hepple, the State asset who simultaneously infiltrated the fascist 'right' and the green movement (see 'Activists or Agents' in Third Way issue 22, for a detailed account). However, just to briefly reiterate the career of Hepple: "football hooligan... organising race riots (Dewsbury 1989)... infiltrating Left/Green groups... offered Green Anarchist arms... gave them lists of fascist names and addresses" (Searchlight for Beginners, p.18-19). All sound like a familiar pattern ?
"Let them hate, so long as they fear..."
Unlike Column 88, Combat 18 were a creation of the 'far-right'. Indeed C18 was created as a response to attacks of fascist/nazi meetings by anti-fascists, specifically the attack on a League of St George meeting at Kensington Library in 1991, at which Gable was arrested; and the failure of Chris Marchant/Nick Griffin of the International Third Position to prevent revisionist Fred Leuchter being removed and subsequently deported prior to addressing a meeting organised by David Irving.
O'Hara's analysis of the origin of C18 is similar, and suggests that its founding corps came from "disaffected ex-BM members" (Turning Up The Heat 1994, p.67).
Searchlight repeated their 1970s strategy, the only difference was in the name, Combat 18 instead of Column 88. Firstly Searchlight called for "the investigation of nazi terror groups either to be put into the hands of a special police unit attached to the Police National Intelligence Bureau, or to be handed over to MI5 and MI6" (Searchlight No. 223, January 1994, p.2). The following year C18 was now a state operation, indeed Searchlight appeared to approve, asserting that "the reasons for MI5 wanting to establish another 'honey trap' on the far right are understanable and possibly justifiable" (Searchlight No.238, April 1995, p.2).
O'Hara disagrees with the Searchlight hypothesis. Firstly he rightly states that there has been a "plethora of disinformation, emanating from both the Far Right and State connected sources" (Turning Up The Heat 1994, p.66). Further, he insists that "there is no evidence MI5 created C18" (Searchlight for Beginners p.25).
Superciliously, C18 had claimed "the police and Searchlight would find it impossible to infiltrate all the cells and monitor the activities of each, or estimate the numbers involved with the movement..." (Redwatch No.6, 1993, p.2). O'Hara suggests however that there are now to all intents and purposes two C18s; "C18 is at present run by a leadership who are largely independent of State control." Commenting on the Searchlight change concerning the origins of C18, he suggests that "by lying about the allegiance of the mark-one original leadership Searchlight are facilitating a takeover by real State operatives." To those who might condone this State intervention, O'Hara warns: "Such a takeover would not be undertaken for pacifist purposes" (Searchlight for Beginners p.25).
O'Hara even dares to suggest that "a recent defector from the team has suggested that in December 1993 Gable's main concern wasn't C18, but my exposure of his activities" (Searchlight for Beginners p.21).
The Men in the Shadows
It might help the cause of the 'innocents' amongst the Searchlight team if, as O'Hara suggests, they "stepped forward from the shadows. Why shouldn't the readers know full details concerning the younger and expanded team ?" (Searchlight for Beginners p.29). This freedom of information is highly unlikely, as the team is tight-knit and most are indubitably implicit in their relationship with Gable and his controllers.
Given that this is the case, one can only agree in total with O'Hara's closing attack :
The hydra that is the Searchlight organisation (the magazine being merely the public face of such) cannot be reformed or reasoned with, it must be destroyed and replaced, as soon as possible... the answer lies in your hands...
Notes :
Searchlight the organisation is split into 3 sections: Searchlight the magazine, the Searchlight Educational Trust, and Searchlight Information Services. The latter plays a key role in selling stories to the media.
The Evrigenis Report in 1986 led to the Joint Declaration against racism and xenophobia. The second study was in 1990 under the guidance of Glyn Ford MEP, himself a contributor to Searchlight.
A reference to Morris Riley, SIS = Special Intelligence Service.
In spite of this, and in order to keep alive the Gable myth, Gary Murray reiterated the story, minus the successful libel case, in his book Enemies of the State.